— < 1 min read

I have made a breaking change to the apt.kura.gg repositories.

Ubuntu is now properly supported, but to do this properly it meant separating Ubuntu and Debian in to totally separate sections to fix the dependency issues.

Breaking changes

Anyone currently using apt.kura.gg as it is will get 404 errors and will need to reconfigure their APT settings.

Debian

sudo sed -i 's/apt.kura.gg\//apt.kura.gg\/debian\//g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt.kura.gg.list

Ubuntu

sudo sed -i 's/apt.kura.gg\//apt.kura.gg\/ubuntu\//g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt.kura.gg.list
 — < 1 min read

After releasing my own versions of haproxy with SPDY support and nginx with ngx_pagespeed and SPDY support, I decided it would make sense to actually host these in my own apt repository, so I did.

You can enable this by adding it to your apt config.

wget -qO - https://apt.kura.gg/apt.kura.gg.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://apt.kura.gg/ `lsb_release -cs` main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt.kura.gg.list
sudo apt-get update

Simple.

 — < 1 min read

I have created a scripts that handle these tasks for you, available `here`_.

First thing we need to do is create an sources list specifically for security.

sudo grep "-security" /etc/apt/sources.list | sudo grep -v "#" > /etc/apt/security.sources.list

Now that this is done we can simply continue to use the command below to trigger security-only upgrades

sudo apt-get upgrade -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list

Note

This will work until you upgrade your distro (e.g. 10.04 -> 12.04), at which point you will need to re-run the first command to regenerate the security.sources.list file.

 — < 1 min read

Sometimes you want to be able to install packages on another machine without the hassle of a long apt-get install command or having to write down every single package you’ve installed.

Luckily Debian has the wonderful dpkg which has 2 methods for generating a list of installed packages and another for importing a list.

Generating a list of installed packages

sudo dpkg --get-selections > selections

This will generate a file called selections which will contain something like

... snip ...
adduser install
apache2 install
apache2-mpm-prefork install
apache2-utils install
apache2.2-bin install
apache2.2-common install
apt install
... snip...

This is just a simple, plain text file so can be copied between servers.

Installing packages from an exported list

This is almost just as easy, first we need to actually set the list of selected packages

sudo dpkg --set-selections < selections

Then we need to actually do an update and install

sudo apt-get update && sudo …